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Research and News
Latest research
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The Tariff Trap: How US Copper Stockpiling and Corporate Debt CollideTony Nash/
The Fed Lost The Wheel, Not The Brake: How Private Credit Forces ‘Higher For Longer’Jeremy Champagne/
Shipping Costs, Energy Credit, and the Squeeze on Operating MarginsTony Nash/
Six Railroads Run A Continent: My Railroad MasterclassLeo Nelissen/
Japan's 2026 Defense White Paper: What It Can Achieve and What It Can'tTony Nash/
Follow The Money And The Meter: Our Midterm Playbook For The Tech TradeLeo Nelissen/
The pupil overtakes der ProfessorAlbert Marko/
QXO: Wall Street Is Wrong, And I'm Betting BigLeo Nelissen/Daily Movers
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Learn about investing
- BetaA measure of how strongly an investment has moved with the broader market: 1 means in line, above 1 larger market-linked swings, between 0 and 1 smaller ones
- Binding ConstraintA limit your optimized portfolio sits exactly on, such as a position held at its maximum weight. It may be shaping the result.
- Black-Litterman ModelA method that blends market-implied returns with your own opinions about which assets will do better
- Calmar RatioAnnual return divided by maximum drawdown, useful when peak-to-trough loss matters more than volatility.
- Conditional Drawdown-at-Risk (CDaR)The average of the worst drawdowns in a backtest, used to optimize against deep peak-to-trough losses.
- Conditional VaR (CVaR)The average loss in the worst tail beyond VaR. Captures how bad the bad days really are.
Getting started
- How to Backtest a Portfolio: Analytical ToolsHow to backtest a portfolio, run a Monte Carlo simulation, screen options and forecast dividend income with GNG's four analysis tools, explained step by step.
- How to Track a Stock Portfolio and DividendsHow to track a stock portfolio on GNG for free: enter trades by hand or import a file, follow dividends and performance, and see what Pro Lite and GNG Pro add.
- Research Articles and Investing CommunityHow to find GNG research articles by author, tag or ticker, join the discussion in the comments, and talk with other members of our investing community.
About GNG Research
Institutional-quality research and tools, built for individual investors by people who do the work themselves.




